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| Barrios | : | نام شی | Object Name | |
| 1981 | : |
دوره |
Period | |
|
20 Century |
: | تاریخ | Date | |
|
Guatemala |
: | کشور | Country | |
|
Coin |
: | تقسیم بندی | Classification | |
|
Nickel Clad Steel |
: | جنس | Material | |
|
Based on the Centimeter scale |
: | اندازه | Dimensions | |
|
Purchase, Mohsen Jaafarnia, 2017 |
: | نسبت | Credit | |
|
The People Museum. 2017 . 3 Guatemala -3 |
: | شماره | Accession Number | |
|
Original |
: | اصالت | Originality | |
The Republic of Guatemala, the northernmost of the five Central American republics, has an area of 42,042 sq. mi. (108,890 sq. km.) and a population of 10.7 million. Capital: Guatemala City. The economy of Guatemala is heavily dependent on agriculture, however, the country is rich in nickel resources which are being developed. Coffee, cotton and bananas are exported. Guatemala, once the site of an ancient Mayan civilization, was conquered by Pedro de Alvarado, the resourceful lieutenant of Cortes who undertook the conquest from Mexico. Cruel but strategically skillful, he progressed rapidly along the Pacific coastal lowlands to the highland plain of Quetzaltenango where the decisive battle for Guatemala was fought. After routing the Indian forces, he established the city of Guatemala in 1524. The Spanish Captaincy-General of Guatemala included all Central America but Panama. Guatemala declared its independence of Spain in 1821 and was absorbed into the Mexican empire of Augustin Iturbide (1822-23). From 1823 to 1839 Guatemala was a constituent state of the Central American Republic. Upon dissolution of that confederation, Guatemala proclaimed itself an independent republic. Like El Salvador, Guatemala suffered from internal strife between right-wing, US-backed military government and leftist indigenous peoples from ca. 1954 to ca. 1997.
Timeline:
|
سال |
1100 AD | 1200 AD |
1300 AD |
1400 AD | 1500 AD | 1600 AD | 1700 AD | 1800 AD | 1900 AD | 2000 AD | |
|
> |
----l--- | ----l---- |
----l---- |
----l---- | ----l---- | ----l---- | ----l---- | ----l---- | ----l---- | ----l---- |
----> |
|
هجری |
478 |
578 |
678 |
778 ه.ش |
878 ه.ش |
978 ه.ش |
1078 ه.ش |
1178 ه.ش |
1278 ه.ش |
1378 ه.ش |
|
|
سال |
300 AD | 400 AD | 500 AD | 600 AD | 622 AD | 700 AD | 800 AD | 900 AD | 1000 AD |
|
> |
----l---- | ----l---- | ----l---- | ----l---- |
سال هجرت حضرت محمد (ص) |
----l---- | ----l---- | ----l---- | ----l--- |
|
هجری |
378 |
278 |
178 |
78 |
1ه.ش |
78 |
178 |
278 |
378 |
|
سال |
700 BC | 600 BC | 500 BC | 400 BC | 300 BC | 200 BC | 100 BC | تولد حضرت مسیح | 100 AD | 200 AD |
|
> |
-----l----- | -----l----- | -----l----- | -----l----- | -----l----- | -----l----- | -----l----- | -----l----- | -----l----- | -----l----- |
|
هجری |
1378 |
1278 |
1178 |
1078 |
978 |
878 |
778 |
678 |
578 |
478 |
|
سال |
1700 BC | 1600 BC | 1500 BC | 1400 BC | 1300 BC | 1200 BC | 1100 BC | 1000 BC | 900 BC | 800 BC |
|
> |
-----l----- | -----l----- | -----l----- | -----l----- | -----l----- | -----l----- | -----l----- | -----l----- | -----l----- | -----l----- |
|
هجری |
2378 |
2278 |
2178 |
2078 |
1978 |
1878 |
1778 |
1678 |
1578 |
1478 |
هجری شمسی = ه.ش قبل از هجری شمسی = ق.ه.ش
|
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