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| 4 Fils | : | نام شی | Object Name | |
| 1938 | : |
دوره |
Period | |
|
20 Century |
: | تاریخ | Date | |
|
Iraq |
: | کشور | Country | |
|
Coin |
: | تقسیم بندی | Classification | |
|
Maybe Silver |
: | جنس | Material | |
|
Based on the Centimeter scale |
: | اندازه | Dimensions | |
|
Purchase, Mohsen Jaafarnia, 1990 |
: | نسبت | Credit | |
|
The People Museum. 2017 . 3 Iraq -7 |
: | شماره | Accession Number | |
|
Original |
: | اصالت | Originality | |
The Republic of Iraq, historically was part of Persia known as Mesopotamia, is located in the Near East and is bordered by Kuwait, Iran, Turkey, Syria, Jordan and Saudi Arabia. It has an area of 167,925 sq. mi. (434,920 sq. km.) and a population of 19 million. Capital: Baghdad. The economy of Iraq is based on agriculture and petroleum. Crude oil accounted for 94 percent of the exports before Sadam starts the war with Iran with an attach in 1980. Mesopotamia was the site of a number of flourishing civilizations of antiquity - Sumeria, Assyria, which they were ancestors of Persia, Parthia, and Sassanian. Desired because of its favored location, which embraced the fertile alluvial plains of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, Mesopotamia - 'land between the rivers'- was conquered by Alexander of Macedonia and by Arabs who made the legendary city of Baghdad the capital of the ruling caliphate. Suleiman the Magnificent conquered Mesopotamia for Turkey in1534, and it formed part of the Ottoman Empire until 1623, and from 1638 to 1917. Great Britain, given a League of Nations mandate over the territory in 1920, recognized Iraq as a kingdom in 1922. Iraq became an independent constitutional monarchy presided over by the Hashemite family, direct descendants of the prophet Mohammed, in 1932. In 1958, the army-led revolution of July 14 overthrew the monarchy and proclaimed a republic.
MONETARY SYSTEM
50 Fils = 1 Dirham
200 Fils = 1 Riyal
1000 Fils = 1 Dinar (Pound)
Timeline:
|
سال |
1100 AD | 1200 AD |
1300 AD |
1400 AD | 1500 AD | 1600 AD | 1700 AD | 1800 AD | 1900 AD | 2000 AD | |
|
> |
----l--- | ----l---- |
----l---- |
----l---- | ----l---- | ----l---- | ----l---- | ----l---- | ----l---- | ----l---- |
----> |
|
هجری |
478 |
578 |
678 |
778 ه.ش |
878 ه.ش |
978 ه.ش |
1078 ه.ش |
1178 ه.ش |
1278 ه.ش |
1378 ه.ش |
|
|
سال |
300 AD | 400 AD | 500 AD | 600 AD | 622 AD | 700 AD | 800 AD | 900 AD | 1000 AD |
|
> |
----l---- | ----l---- | ----l---- | ----l---- |
سال هجرت حضرت محمد (ص) |
----l---- | ----l---- | ----l---- | ----l--- |
|
هجری |
378 |
278 |
178 |
78 |
1ه.ش |
78 |
178 |
278 |
378 |
|
سال |
700 BC | 600 BC | 500 BC | 400 BC | 300 BC | 200 BC | 100 BC | تولد حضرت مسیح | 100 AD | 200 AD |
|
> |
-----l----- | -----l----- | -----l----- | -----l----- | -----l----- | -----l----- | -----l----- | -----l----- | -----l----- | -----l----- |
|
هجری |
1378 |
1278 |
1178 |
1078 |
978 |
878 |
778 |
678 |
578 |
478 |
|
سال |
1700 BC | 1600 BC | 1500 BC | 1400 BC | 1300 BC | 1200 BC | 1100 BC | 1000 BC | 900 BC | 800 BC |
|
> |
-----l----- | -----l----- | -----l----- | -----l----- | -----l----- | -----l----- | -----l----- | -----l----- | -----l----- | -----l----- |
|
هجری |
2378 |
2278 |
2178 |
2078 |
1978 |
1878 |
1778 |
1678 |
1578 |
1478 |
هجری شمسی = ه.ش قبل از هجری شمسی = ق.ه.ش
|
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